Kala Pani Udgam, located in the picturesque Dharchula region of Uttarakhand, is a significant stop on the Om Parvat Yatra. This enchanting spring, also known as Kalapani, serves as the source of the sacred Kali River. Steeped in mythology and local history, Kala Pani Udgam is a must-visit for pilgrims and trekkers alike.
Historical and Spiritual Significance
Kalapani, also referred to as Vyas Valley, holds immense historical and spiritual importance. It is believed that Sage Vyasa, the author of the Mahabharata, meditated here, and the Vyasa Cave near the spring is a popular attraction. The serene ambiance, combined with the lush pine, juniper, and Bhojpatra trees, creates a tranquil environment ideal for meditation and reflection.
The Sacred Kali River
The Kali River, originating from Kala Pani Udgam, marks the border between India and Nepal. The river is not only a natural boundary but also a revered site in Hinduism. Pilgrims embarking on the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Adi Kailash Yatra often visit Kalapani to seek blessings and purify themselves with the holy waters.
Trekking to Kala Pani Udgam
The journey to Kalapani is an adventure in itself. The trek begins from Tawaghat, a small town in Dharchula. The route takes you through Narayan Ashram, Sirkha, Gala, Malpa, Budhi, Chiyalekh, Garbayang, and finally to the village of Gunji, before reaching Kalapani. The trek offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and an opportunity to explore the rich flora and fauna of the region.
Border Dispute and Current Status
The Kalapani region is administered by India, but it is also claimed by Nepal due to historical and cartographic reasons. This area is part of the larger territorial dispute between the two countries. Despite the ongoing dispute, Kalapani remains accessible to pilgrims and trekkers, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual solace.
How to Reach Kala Pani Udgam
To reach Kalapani, you can take a bus from Delhi or Dehradun to Pithoragarh. From Pithoragarh, travel to Dharchula by public transport or taxi, and then proceed to Tawaghat. The trek to Kalapani begins from Tawaghat and covers a distance of approximately 90 km through various villages and scenic spots.
Conclusion
Kala Pani Udgam is not just a waypoint on the Om Parvat Yatra but a destination that offers spiritual enrichment and natural beauty. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking divine blessings or a trekker looking for an adventurous journey, Kalapani promises an unforgettable experience. Embrace the tranquility, explore the rich history, and immerse yourself in the mystical charm of this sacred spring.
